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Medieval
Britain
This
is one of only two books in the series co-authored by S.
L. Case and D. J. Hall. Later books were written either
by S. L. Case or L. F. Hobley.
Illustrations
include types of Castle, Norman Knight, Water Carrier, Shop
Signs, Abbey ground plan,
Monks and Friars, halls,cottages, clothing, Jester, Pillory,
Ship,Parliament organisation, Astralobe,
Crusades Map, instruments of war, One Hundred Years War
Chart, Lancastrian Yorkist and Tudor Roses etc.
From
Chapter Three - Castles
The
word "castle" comes from a Latin word meaning
a fort. Important people who had the necessary power and
money to build castles were able to gain protection from
their enemies. The Normans, as we have seen, wanted to be
safe from the dangers of a Saxon rebellion. They quickly
put up strong points which consisted of a mound of earth
called a motte and a courtyard called a bailey. On top of
the motte was a tower or keep which was made of wood at
first. Later the wooden keep was replaced by one made of
stone. Another courtyard with extra walls and towers was
added.
From
Chapter 7 - Monks and Friars
Not
all men who wanted to live a religious life became monks.
Some chose instead to become wandering friars. Friars dressed
like Monks and lived by rules which were just as strict
but they did not live in monasteries. They believed that
they could serve God better by going out into the world
preaching and healing the sick. The friars did much good
work in the Middle Ages and they were greatly loved and
respected. Simple lodgings called friarages were built in
many towns in England and from these friars went out each
day to work amongst the people.
From
Chapter 11 - Crime and Punishment
In
the Middle Ages the gildsmen in the towns used to hold their
own courts to punish members who had let the gild down by
giving short weight or selling poor quality goods. We still
use the phrase "a baker's dozen" when we mean
thirteen, because bakers in the Middle Ages used to put
an extra loaf in each dozen to make sure they were not giving
short weight. If they did they were liable to be dragged
off to the stocks on a sledge like the one in the picture
with one of the loaves hung around their necks.
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