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Industrial
Revolution
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The
Industrial Revolution
Illustrations
include: Main Woolen Areas, Textile inventions, Water Frame,
Pudding Furnace, Mine ventilation, Davy Lamp, Watt's Steam
Engine, Norfolk Rotation System, Villages before and after
Enclosure, Brindley Canals, Road Construction, Mail Coach,
Coalfields, Back to Back Housing, Factory children, Chimney
Boy, Trade Union Banner, Railway Signal, Engines of the
"Great Eastern", Population balance etc.
From
Chapter 3 Richard
Arkwright
As
soon as his Water Fame was ready and the patents had been
obtained in 1769, Arkwright took it to Nottingham, which
was the centre of the important stocking-knitting industry.
There he obtained the backing of two rich stocking manufacturers
named Samuel Need from Nottingham itself and Jedediah Strutt
from nearby Derby, and with their help set up his first
mill at Cromford
on a stream which flows into the River Derwent, not far
from Derby in 1771. This mill which employed three hundred
people and spun cotton thread on several thousand spindles
was a great success, and Arkwright was able to open other
factories in the Midlands and in South Lancashire where
he had one mill which employed six hundred workers.
From
Chapter 9 James
Brindley
The
Trent and Mersey Canal which Brindley started to build in
1766 was much more than just a canal to carry Josiah Wedgwood's
china clay and pottery to and from the ports of Hull and
Liverpool. To Brindley, it was the most important link in
a great cross of waterways which he dreamed would one day
link the industrial Midlands with the four main ports of
Hull, Liverpool, Bristol, and London.
From
Chapter 16 Child Labour
Here
are some questions and answers given by a young girl who
was giving evidence to a committee investigating child labour
in 1832:
| Q |
What
time did you begin work at the factory? |
| A |
I
was six years old. (This was explained to be a flax
mill) |
| Q |
At
whose factory did you work? |
| A |
Mr.Busk's |
| Q |
What
kind of mill was it? |
| A |
A
flax mill |
| Q |
What
were your hours of labour? |
| A |
From
Five in the morning until Nine at night |
| Q |
For
how long have you worked this excessive length of time? |
| A |
For
about half a year |
| Q |
You
are considerably deformed in your person as a consequence
of this labour |
| A |
Yes,
I am |
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